如果不想用私有鏡像庫(kù)，你可以用docker的庫(kù) https://hub.docker.com
環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備環(huán)境：兩個(gè)裝有Docker 17.09.0-ce 的centos7虛擬機(jī) 虛擬機(jī)一：192.168.0.154 用戶開發(fā)機(jī) 虛擬機(jī)二：192.168.0.153 用作私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)
搭建私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)在153機(jī)器上下載registry鏡像
docker pull registry下載完之后我們通過(guò)該鏡像啟動(dòng)一個(gè)容器
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 registry默認(rèn)情況下，會(huì)將倉(cāng)庫(kù)存放于容器內(nèi)的/tmp/registry目錄下，這樣如果容器被刪除，則存放于容器中的鏡像也會(huì)丟失，所以我們一般情況下會(huì)指定本地一個(gè)目錄掛載到容器內(nèi)的/tmp/registry下，
不過(guò)具體的情況還是要到容器里去看
先啟動(dòng)容器
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/registry:/tmp/registry registry
b4c21ca8cf8a23ea72e0471909742541ffc312ea5cf492486b5bdc3130179864我們重新啟動(dòng)下 registry
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry -v /data/config.yml:/etc/docker/registry/config.yml registry /data/config.yml 這個(gè)是什么呢？我們?cè)谙旅鎰h除倉(cāng)庫(kù)鏡像介紹
這里需要說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，在啟動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)時(shí)，需在配置文件中的storage配置中增加delete=true配置項(xiàng)，允許刪除鏡像。默認(rèn)的鏡像是沒有這個(gè)參數(shù)
1 cat config.yml
2
3 version: 0.1
4 log:
5 fields:
6 service: registry
7 storage:
8 delete:
9 enabled: true
10 cache:
11 blobdescriptor: inmemory
12 filesystem:
13 rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
14 http:
15 addr: :5000
16 headers:
17 X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
18 health:
19 storagedriver:
20 enabled: true
21 interval: 10s
22 threshold: 3
可以看到我們啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)容器，地址為：192.168.0.153:5000。
測(cè)試接下來(lái)我們就要操作把一個(gè)本地鏡像push到私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)中。首先在153機(jī)器下pull一個(gè)比較小的鏡像來(lái)測(cè)試（此處使用的是busybox）。
docker pull busybox
接下來(lái)修改一下該鏡像的tag。
docker tag busybox 192.168.0.153:5000/busybox
接下來(lái)把打了tag的鏡像上傳到私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)。
docker push 192.168.0.153:5000/busybox
可以看到 push 失敗：
Error: Invalid registry endpoint https://192.168.0.153:5000/v1/: Get https://192.168.0.153:5000/v1/_ping: dial tcp 192.168.0.153:5000: connection refused. If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate, please add `--insecure-registry 192.168.112.136:5000` to the daemon's arguments. In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag; simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.0.153:5000/ca.crt
因?yàn)镈ocker從1.3.X之后，與docker registry交互默認(rèn)使用的是https，然而此處搭建的私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)只提供http服務(wù)，所以當(dāng)與私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)交互時(shí)就會(huì)報(bào)上面的錯(cuò)誤。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要在啟動(dòng)docker server時(shí)增加啟動(dòng)參數(shù)為默認(rèn)使用http訪問(wèn)。修改docker啟動(dòng)配置文件：
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
找到 ExecStart
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry 192.168.0.153:5000紅色字體為添加的
重啟docker：
1 systemctl daemon-reload
2 systemctl restart docker
重啟完之后我們?cè)俅芜\(yùn)行推送命令，把本地鏡像推送到私有服務(wù)器上。
docker push 192.168.0.153:5000/busybox
接下來(lái)我們從私有倉(cāng)庫(kù)中pull下來(lái)該鏡像。
sudo docker pull 192.168.0.153:5000/busybox
查看鏡像
1 # curl -XGET http://registry:5000/v2/_catalog
2 # curl -XGET http://registry:5000/v2/image_name/tags/listDocker倉(cāng)庫(kù)在2.1版本中支持了刪除鏡像的API，但這個(gè)刪除操作只會(huì)刪除鏡像元數(shù)據(jù)，不會(huì)刪除層數(shù)據(jù)。在2.4版本中對(duì)這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了解決，增加了一個(gè)垃圾回收命令，刪除未被引用的層數(shù)據(jù)
打包上傳鏡像
1 [root@master scripts]# docker tag alpine:v1 192.168.0.153:5000/fbgweb:v1
2 [root@master scripts]# docker push 192.168.0.153:5000/fbgweb:v1
3 The push refers to a repository [192.168.0.153:5000/fbgweb]
4 e30c8796115a: Pushed
5 9922d8737f34: Pushed
6 c3cc0aba53da: Pushed
7 f73b42f6c905: Pushed
8 4a3fe911d00f: Pushed
9 187a385eda60: Pushed
10 0e23c00d0c30: Pushed
11 d221a7f5318b: Pushed
12 7e2d3752fd4f: Pushed
13 v1: digest: sha256:6a67ba482a8dd4f8143ac96b1dcffa5e45af95b8d3e37aeba72401a5afd7ab8e size: 2204
查看倉(cāng)庫(kù)鏡像 （查看倉(cāng)庫(kù)鏡像腳本 get.py）
1 [root@master scripts]# python get.py
2 192.168.0.153:5000/fbgweb:v1
3 192.168.0.153:5000/nginx:1.7.9
4 192.168.0.153:5000/nginx:1.8
查看數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行倉(cāng)庫(kù)容器中，通過(guò)du命令查看大小
1 [root@master ~]# docker exec -it f70d0c79e6d546d4 sh
2 ~ # du -chs /var/lib/registry/
3 182.4M /var/lib/registry/
4 182.4M total
刪除鏡像
刪除鏡像對(duì)應(yīng)的API如下：
DELETE /v2/<name>/manifests/<reference>name:鏡像名稱
reference: 鏡像對(duì)應(yīng)sha256值
發(fā)送請(qǐng)求，刪除剛才上傳的鏡像
1 [root@master scripts]# curl -I -X DELETE http://192.168.0.153:5000/v2/fbgweb/manifests/sha256:6a67ba482a8dd4f8143ac96b1dcffa5e45af95b8d3e37aeba72401a5afd7ab8e
2 HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
3 Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
4 X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
5 Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 13:04:24 GMT
6 Content-Length: 0
7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
查看鏡像
1 [root@master scripts]# python get.py
2 192.168.0.153:5000/nginx:1.7.9
3 192.168.0.153:5000/nginx:1.8
4 192.168.0.153:5000/nginx:latest可以看到鏡像索引已經(jīng)被刪除
查看數(shù)據(jù)大小
1 [root@master ~]# docker exec -it f70d0c79e6d546d4 sh
2 ~ # du -chs /var/lib/registry/
3 182.4M /var/lib/registry/
4 182.4M total可以看到數(shù)據(jù)大小沒有變化（只刪除了元數(shù)據(jù)）
垃圾回收
進(jìn)行容器執(zhí)行垃圾回收命令
1 ~ # registry garbage-collect /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
2 31 blobs marked, 5 blobs eligible for deletion
3 blob eligible for deletion: sha256:5e7cf06c8745d0985f94191c60aad8b87371c8a674162525bff0efccdb805931
4 INFO[0000] Deleting blob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/5e/5e7cf06c8745d0985f94191c60aad8b87371c8a674162525bff0efccdb805931 go.version=go1.7.6 instance.id=c38f4c35-9914-4b77-a59f-ea584137fae0
5 blob eligible for deletion: sha256:6a67ba482a8dd4f8143ac96b1dcffa5e45af95b8d3e37aeba72401a5afd7ab8e
6 INFO[0000] Deleting blob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/6a/6a67ba482a8dd4f8143ac96b1dcffa5e45af95b8d3e37aeba72401a5afd7ab8e go.version=go1.7.6 instance.id=c38f4c35-9914-4b77-a59f-ea584137fae0
7 blob eligible for deletion: sha256:966e2fb5980b2a854c03551418af0b2ee2bef082dfaae075026d00fa36620960
8 INFO[0000] Deleting blob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/96/966e2fb5980b2a854c03551418af0b2ee2bef082dfaae075026d00fa36620960 go.version=go1.7.6 instance.id=c38f4c35-9914-4b77-a59f-ea584137fae0
9 blob eligible for deletion: sha256:a122ad1ef7a033582abfc7bae980cc11bdcc2d19bed7d8ea5b7efc50d16456c8
10 INFO[0000] Deleting blob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/a1/a122ad1ef7a033582abfc7bae980cc11bdcc2d19bed7d8ea5b7efc50d16456c8 go.version=go1.7.6 instance.id=c38f4c35-9914-4b77-a59f-ea584137fae0
11 blob eligible for deletion: sha256:b29205236f1d3eb6143e95f3a412a8f21a16a10b09c7aee28ecba3d803832285
12 INFO[0000] Deleting blob: /docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/b2/b29205236f1d3eb6143e95f3a412a8f21a16a10b09c7aee28ecba3d803832285 go.version=go1.7.6 instance.id=c38f4c35-9914-4b77-a59f-ea584137fae0
查看數(shù)據(jù)大小
1 ~ # du -chs /var/lib/registry/
2 159.5M /var/lib/registry/
3 159.5M total
可以看到鏡像數(shù)據(jù)已被刪除
